Bacteria and Food-borne Diseases
Types of BacteriaBacteria are all around us, in the air, water, ground, on our skin and in our bodies. They are classified in a variety of ways, but for our purpose we can categorize them in a more basic way.Harmless bacteria ? Most bacteria fall into this category. They are neither help us nor are harmful to us. These bacteria have a specific purpose, but are not a concerning to us in terms of food safety,Beneficial bacteria ? Believe it or not some bacteria are helpful to us. Some bacteria are used in foods to make cheeses and yogurts.
And still others live in our bodies to fight of harmful bacteria.Undesirable bacteria ? Undesirable bacteria is responsible for food spoilage. This type of bacteria may not make you sick, but they show themselves by the use of odors, sticky or slimy surfaces and discoloration.Illness causing bacteria or pathogens ? These are the bacteria that cause most food-borne illnesses. Pathogens do not necessarily leave detectable odors or taste in food. This makes it impossible to tell if food is contaminated by smelling or tasting, or looking at it. The only way to protect yourself from this bacteria is by proper food handling and sanitation.Bacteria GrowthBacteria simply multiply by splitting in half.
Under the ideal conditions, they can double in number every 15 to 30 minutes. This means that one single bacterium could multiply to a million in less than 6 hours.What do bacteria need to multiply?Food ? Some from of food is a basic requirement for bacteria to grow.Moisture ? Water is required for bacteria in order to absorb food. Dry foods will not support bacterial growth. As well, foods with very high salt or sugar content make bacteria unable to use the moisture present.Temperature ? Bacteria grow best at warm temperatures between 40 and 140?F. This temperature range is what we call the food danger zone.Air ? Most bacteria require oxygen to grow, but not all.
There are some exceptions, one type of bacteria being botulism.Time ? When bacteria are introduced to a new environment, they need time to adjust before they start to grow. This time is called the lag phase and last about one hour.How is bacteria transferred?Bacteria are carried from one place to another by being carried. This can happened by peoples hands, coughs, other food, utensils, equipment, water, or pests.Preventing Bacteria GrowthNow that we know how bacteria grow and are spread; we should be able to prevent food-borne illness by following three simple steps.1. Keep bacteria from spreading by not letting anything that might contain bacteria tough the food. This includes people, dirty equipment, utensils and possibly other foods.2. Stop bacteria from growing by taking away the conditions that encourage growth. The most effective way is to keep food out of the danger zone.
Keep foods below 40?F and about 140?F3. Finally kill the bacteria. Most bacteria are killed if they are subject to a temperature above 165?F for 30 seconds. This is how we make food safe by cooking. This heat is also how we sanitize dishes and equipment. Certain chemicals (such as bleach) also kill bacteria.
Using sanitizing agents is best way to sanitize counter tops and large equipment..
Chef Richard has worked in some of the finest restaurants in Washington State and is the author of the ebook ?Chef?s Special?. You can find free recipes, informative articles and order the ebook at http://www.csrecipes.comAlaska Cruises offer breathtaking scenery for your vacations.
Alaska cruises can offer some of the most pristine, natural beauty you'll ever see on your vacations. Beautiful crystal clear inlets of water found no where else in the world. Icebergs and sheer cliff walls rising thousands of feet into the air. Choosing from among the many
Alaska cruises will be easy and fun; making your vacations an exciting and rewarding experience. Deciding which of many Alaska cruises is right for your
vacations.One thing to decide is when you want to go.
Many people favor the month of August because the weather and temperature are favorable to being outdoors. Another consideration to keep in mind for Alaska cruises and vacations is which direction on the ship you'd like your cabin to face. Inside cabins are less expensive while outside facing cabins offer the convenience of stepping onto your balcony and seeing the many splendid sights. Dressing warmly and comfortably is another consideration, especially if you're susceptible to being...
Alaska Cruises offer breathtaking scenery for your vacations.
Water > Alaska Cruises offer breathtaking scenery for your vacations.
Tennessee?s Largest Rural Water Utility Calls on Multi-Media Solutions Inc in Plan to Keep Drinking Water Safe from Terrorism
The Department of Homeland Security has focused on the safety of our nation's drinking water as an area of concern. Steps must be taken to reduce the vulnerability of our water supply to the threat of terrorism. Multi-Media Solutions, Inc., headquartered in Alcoa with an additional office in Brentwood, is a big part of the steps that Tennessee's largest rural water utility is taking to be prepared, aware, and responsive to situations from Mother Nature's fury to deliberate vandalism, or worse.When the Consolidated Utility District of Rutherford County, TN, began to pioneer its efforts to ensure the security of the public's drinking water supply against intrusion and contamination, they executed an infrastructure security plan using state-of-the-art technology. The core of the plan was the design and construction of a centralized command center, operating 24/7 to continuously monitor the reservoirs, pump stations, flow meters, pressure zones, storage tanks and distribution lines.Audio...
Tennessee?s Largest Rural Water Utility Calls on Multi-Media Solutions Inc in Plan to Keep Drinking Water Safe from Terrorism
Water > Tennessee?s Largest Rural Water Utility Calls on Multi-Media Solutions Inc in Plan to Keep Drinking Water Safe from Terrorism
Exotic Types of Bonsai Tree
Not all types of bonsai tree are of a coniferous or deciduous species, with the occasional fruit tree forming part of the collection.
The bonsai artist can choose a type of bonsai tree that is much more exotic.
One of the more exotic choices is the Wisteria bonsai.
A native of China, Korea, and Japan, they can reach 30 feet in the wild.
Forming them into a bonsai is a difficult challenge, since they don't conform to any of the usual styles.
The flowering habit of the Japanese bonsai tree is perhaps the most spectacular of the Wisteria bonsai.
The Wisteria flower, assuming a variety of colors including blue, purple, pink, and white, are both beautiful and aromatic.
The Wisteria flower carries a distinctive fragrance similar to that of grapes.
The early flowering time of the Japanese bonsai tree Wisteria can cause problems in temperate climates, where early frost can destroy the coming year flowers.
Water > Exotic Types of Bonsai Tree
Bacteria and Food-borne Diseases
Types of BacteriaBacteria are all around us, in the air, water, ground, on our skin and in our bodies. They are classified in a variety of ways, but for our purpose we can categorize them in a more basic way.Harmless bacteria ? Most bacteria fall into this category. They are neither help us nor are harmful to us. These bacteria have a specific purpose, but are not a concerning to us in terms of food safety,Beneficial bacteria ? Believe it or not some bacteria are helpful to us. Some bacteria are used in foods to make cheeses and yogurts.
And still others live in our bodies to fight of harmful bacteria.Undesirable bacteria ? Undesirable bacteria is responsible for food spoilage. This type of bacteria may not make you sick, but they show themselves by the use of odors, sticky or slimy surfaces and discoloration.Illness causing bacteria or pathogens ? These are the bacteria that cause most food-borne illnesses. Pathogens do not necessarily leave detectable odors or taste in food...
Bacteria and Food-borne Diseases
Water > Bacteria and Food-borne Diseases
Tennessee?s Largest Rural Water Utility Calls on Multi-Media Solutions Inc in Plan to Keep Drinking Water Safe from Terrorism
The Department of Homeland Security has focused on the safety of our nation's drinking water as an area of concern. Steps must be taken to reduce the vulnerability of our water supply to the threat of terrorism. Multi-Media Solutions, Inc., headquartered in Alcoa with an additional office in Brentwood, is a big part of the steps that Tennessee's largest rural water utility is taking to be prepared, aware, and responsive to situations from Mother Nature's fury to deliberate vandalism, or worse.When the Consolidated Utility District of Rutherford County, TN, began to pioneer its efforts to ensure the security of the public's drinking water supply against intrusion and contamination, they executed an infrastructure security plan using state-of-the-art technology. The core of the plan was the design and construction of a centralized command center, operating 24/7 to continuously monitor the reservoirs, pump stations, flow meters, pressure zones, storage tanks and distribution lines.Audio...
Tennessee?s Largest Rural Water Utility Calls on Multi-Media Solutions Inc in Plan to Keep Drinking Water Safe from Terrorism
Water > Tennessee?s Largest Rural Water Utility Calls on Multi-Media Solutions Inc in Plan to Keep Drinking Water Safe from Terrorism
Keeping Your Pool Clean and Safe
The attraction and relaxation provided by a swimming pool is nothing short of impressive. On a hot summer day, a pool can be a blessing. Then again, a swimming pool can also be an annoyance if it is not cared for as it should be. Swimming pools require a lot of maintenance, including time and money. Regardless of what type of pool you have, you need to perform regular maintenance on it.
If you own a swimming pool, you must assume the task of keeping your pool clean and safe for yourself and anyone who swims in it.
Maintaining your pool does not have to be a difficult task or consume a lot of your time, if you know what you are doing. If you perform regular maintenance on your pool, you will keep it healthy year round.
You need to check on your chemical balance once in a while, and make sure that the water is safe for swimming. You should ensure that you keep debris out of your pool, and that the water remains healthy. If you filter your water on a...
Water > Keeping Your Pool Clean and Safe
Tennessee?s Largest Rural Water Utility Calls on Multi-Media Solutions Inc in Plan to Keep Drinking Water Safe from Terrorism
The Department of Homeland Security has focused on the safety of our nation's drinking water as an area of concern. Steps must be taken to reduce the vulnerability of our water supply to the threat of terrorism. Multi-Media Solutions, Inc., headquartered in Alcoa with an additional office in Brentwood, is a big part of the steps that Tennessee's largest rural water utility is taking to be prepared, aware, and responsive to situations from Mother Nature's fury to deliberate vandalism, or worse.When the Consolidated Utility District of Rutherford County, TN, began to pioneer its efforts to ensure the security of the public's drinking water supply against intrusion and contamination, they executed an infrastructure security plan using state-of-the-art technology. The core of the plan was the design and construction of a centralized command center, operating 24/7 to continuously monitor the reservoirs, pump stations, flow meters, pressure zones, storage tanks and distribution lines.Audio...
Tennessee?s Largest Rural Water Utility Calls on Multi-Media Solutions Inc in Plan to Keep Drinking Water Safe from Terrorism
Water > Tennessee?s Largest Rural Water Utility Calls on Multi-Media Solutions Inc in Plan to Keep Drinking Water Safe from Terrorism